NOMOS IMATHIAS

ALEXANDREIA

Population (according to 2021 census): 15.906

Photo source: https://visit-centralmacedonia.gr/

History

Alexandria: A City with a Long History

From Gidas to Alexandria

-Alexandria, Imathia, formerly known as Gidas, has a long-standing presence. The area has been inhabited since antiquity and is connected to the fertile plains of Imathia. During the Ottoman period, it was an agricultural center, while after the liberation (1912), it began to develop as a commercial and administrative hub. In 1953, it was renamed Alexandria, in honor of Alexander the Great. -The city of Alexandria is situated below the horizon of Imathia, in the fertile plain of Central Macedonia. Its history is not as ancient as its neighbor’s, however, the roots of the region are lost in the depths of the centuries. Formerly known as Gidas, the city constituted the historical center of the Roumlouki region, an area that the conquerors themselves called "Ellinotopos" (Greek Place). Its inhabitants, local Macedonians, contributed decisively to the Revolution of 1821 and the Macedonian Struggle, defending the Greek character of their homeland. In 1953, Gidas was renamed Alexandria, honoring Alexander the Great, who was born in the heart of ancient Macedonia. -The region of Alexandria, with the old name Roumlouki, carries a special identity that is reflected in its tradition and culture. From ancient times, when it was part of Bottiaea, up to the period of Ottoman rule, the region maintained its Greek element. The local costume, with the distinctive "katsouli" headdress of the women, is considered a remnant of ancient attire, strengthening the connection to the distant past. The participation of the inhabitants in the national struggles of the 19th and early 20th centuries highlights their strong national consciousness and their commitment to the values of freedom. Today's Alexandria is a modern city, with strong economic development, that keeps its historical memory and cultural heritage alive.

Traditions

The Traditions of Alexandria

Roumlouki and the Tradition Based on Macedonian Heritage

-The local tradition is rich and draws elements from the Macedonian heritage and the refugee roots after 1922. Customs are kept alive through cultural associations, dances (such as the Macedonian and the traditional Pontic ones), while every year festivals and events are organized that highlight the region's agricultural and folk identity. -The Soul of Roumlouki The tradition of Alexandria is not merely a collection of old objects, but the living soul of a place. Drawing its strength from the fertile plain of Imathia, the Roumlouki region maintained its identity throughout the centuries. Every step in the slow, stately dances of the locals narrates stories of centuries, every embroidery on their costume is a symbol of resistance, and every sound of the zournas (a wind instrument) echoes like a hymn to freedom. The Katsouli, the traditional women's headdress, is not just an article of clothing, but a historical document, a testament to the cultural continuity that connects modern Alexandria with its ancient Macedonian past. -Cultural Continuity In Alexandria, tradition meets the present. The inhabitants of Roumlouki, known for their pride and diligence, have preserved their customs unchanged. From Christian events, such as the Lazarines and the "Antetia" (local customs), to the dances and music that are revived in every celebration, the culture of the region is present in daily life. Local cultural associations play a decisive role in the preservation and dissemination of this heritage, inviting the youth to learn about their roots and pass them on to the next generations. -Cultural & Agricultural Events Alexandria is famous for its commercial fairs/bazaars (emporopanegyris), where residents and visitors meet in a celebration full of music, food, and local products. Throughout the year, events dedicated to agriculture, which is the basis of the local economy, are also held.

Tourism

Alexandria: Starting Point for Many Journeys

A Hub for Many Final Destinations

Πλάνο από τον Σιδηροδρομικό Σταθμό Αλεξάνδρειας

-Alexandria may be a small city, but thanks to its geographical location, it serves as a strategic passage between Thessaloniki, Veria, and Pella. Various cultural and nature-related options are developing around it. -Folklore Museum of Alexandria A living treasure that presents the traditional life of the inhabitants, with exhibits such as costumes, agricultural tools, and everyday objects. Ideal for those who want to learn about the customs and traditions of the region. -Religious Monuments In the city and the surrounding villages, one encounters old churches and monasteries. Notably, the Church of Saint Nicholas and the Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos attract the faithful as well as lovers of Byzantine art.